2 
  -2022
..  

[   1000  ]
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. ()  
()   -
2.                
?
-
3.             
4.               
  
2 
-
5. ()  
()    
6.    II         
-
7.         
8.          
2 
 -2022
..  

[   1000  ]
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1. ()  
()   -
: 1. ()  
   (    )      
    ,          
        ,     ,
         
   :
1. :
      
  : , ,   
      -    
   ,     ,      
       
2. :
2 
                
               
          
 
3. :
     ,  ()    ()  
   
           
 
           

4.  -   :
 500     500          
   ,     
     ,  ()    
 
    :
         ,       
  ,      -    
5.    :
 ,         
    ,  ,       

        
()   -
  ,            
           
   
                
 

     :
 ():
1.       
2.     , ,  ,    -    
 
3.                   

2 
- ():
   5
     
   '      
         -      

  ():
    7
     
    , ,          
  
           
- ():
11
     
-- ,    , ,      
 
  ,           

  ():
        
   ,        
   :
        
    ,       
   ,        
2.                
?
:     ,    
     (IVC):
   ,        ,     
      2500        -  -
  ,   '     -   -
2 
:
  1921   (,  )   1922  - ( ,
 )    
    , ,     1,500  
    
  :
 :
             ' 

     
  ,           
  :
      -        
  ,  ,  -     

:
 (, ),     ' 
     (     )
    ;   ,       

  :
  - (   
) 
    , ,      
  
:
  
,   ,  (-),     
    
     :
1900                 ,    
-      :
1.    :
    (   ' )
2 
           
-    -         
2.       :
            
           
3.   :
        
        
4.   :
  (   )         
 
,            
5. -  :
 -   
          
      
:
              
          ,  ,  
               '  
      -       ,
            
 ,                 
-
3.             
:󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉    
  ,          ,    
   
2 
󷺚󷺛󷺜󷺝󷺞󷺟󷺠󷺡󷺢󷺣󷺤󸞞󸞟󸞠󸞡󸞢󸞣󸞤󸞥󸞦󸞧󸞨󸞩󷹔󷹕󷹖󷹗󷸢󷸣󷸤󷸥󷸦󷸧󷸨 󷸞󷸟󷸠󷸡󷸢󷸣󷸤󷸥󷸦󷸧󷸨 1.   
 ()    
    (  )   ,   '   
   ' - -          
            
           (   
)
  ( )  ,    - (   )  
󷨁󷨂󷨃󷨄󷨅󷨈󷨆󷨇 2.   
 ()      ,      ( 
  ) 
      
      
,     
,             
 :
 (  )
 (   )
 ( , ,  )
 (  )
   ' 
,   '  ,     
  
 
󷕘󷕙󷕚 3.   
      ,     () 
        
  , , ,       ' 
           
       
󺪿󺫀󺫁󺫂󺫃󺫄󺫅 4.   
     ()    ,   '
   
2 
 (
   )  
 (),  ( ),  ( ),   ()     
    ()  ,      ,   
     
    
-        
    ,       
󷓠󷓡󷓢󷓣󷓤󷓥󷓨󷓩󷓪󷓫󷓦󷓧󷓬 5.   
  ,      ,      
       
 ,  ,         
 ,     
󹱩󹱪    
       ' ,       '
  -        
󷊀󷊁󷊂󷊃 1. 
    ()  ,     

    (),        
            

               
󷬠󷬡󷬢󷬣󷬤󷬥󷬦󷬧󷬨󷬩󷬪󷬯󷬫󷬬󷬭󷬮 2.  
,   ,    
  , "",          ,    
  
 
   , ,      
          
      -          
󼪀󼪃󼪄󼪁󼪅󼪆󼪂󼪇 3.  
2 
     ,     :




 
   
,          
  ,       
󺪧󺪨󺪩󺪪 4.   
     -       - 
,         '  
     
   ,     -    
 ,       
 
󺫆󺫇󺫈 5.   
 -        
      
         
     -      
󺫨󺫩󺫪 6.   
           (   
 )
  , , ,    
           
  ,           
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 
         ,   ,
              
 ,              '
   '  ,      
2 
    
,         
,  
               ,  
,    
  - , ,       -   
     
4.               
  
:               

  ,          -  
  - 
 
           
             
      '       
     
        ,    , ,
    '           
1.     ( 6
  )
A.    
              
    :
 -   ,
 - ,
 -    ,
 -   
,   ,             
  , ,             ''
           
                   
 ,          ,    
    
2 
B.     
               
 ()           ,       
            
                
          ,     
   ,      '        
 -         
C.    
 ,             -
                
               
       
             , 
 ( )    ( )       
   
2.    
A.      

       ,          (
   )   ,        
               
 ,                
        

 ,             ,  
                  

B.    
  -             
                 
         ( )          
         
2 
3.  
A.       

             ,  
                 
  
 
       
         
      '  
  ,      
 '   ,       
B.     
  ,             
      
        
    ,    
     
           
4.    
A.    
 ,                '
             
               
              

,  -
 ,      
   
B.    
   -        ,  , 
              
          ,         
                
   ,    '   

         
-     , 
         ,   , 
2 
  ,                
      , ,           
    
    ,           
           
   - '  
        - ,   
-
5. ()  
()    
: ()  
-:
         261      , 
    ( )        
   
,    ,       
  
  :
      ,          
   ,    ,          
     ,   ' 
     '            

    ,           
  '            
          
:
            , 
        ,         
            
2 
   ,   13     ,    100,000
 , 150,000    ,       
               ,
    
     '   
 -   :
                 
         ,      
   ,    ,       -    
  '  
             '  
                  
             -     
    
    :
       ,           
     (  )           
       ,           
     ( ), ,      
  
()    
-:
   ,          
   
 
,    
   ,      
            '  
1.    :
        (  )     
        ()       
  
 :
2 
  -     
     
,         
          
      -       
 
 -


2.  
:
                  
              '
 
:
    -   
 , ,        
 
     
       
           
3.    :
     '   :
        
    -  ,        
  
       
    ,        
 
                 
     
4.    :
             
   ,     ,      
  :
2 
"        
         

"
                   
     
5.  '   :
   ,        ,       
    -   - , ,  ,      
 -    
           '     
         
:
               , 
             ,    
               

                    
  
,   ,     ,    
      
 
5.    II         
:1.  ( 335375  ):   
              
     "  "   ,      
         
󺫨󺫩󺫪    
            , 
                 
     
2 
󹻁   :
          '     
   (    )         
       
   ,  , ,     
               
 
󹻁    ():
      ,      
        ,   , ,   
    
,      ,        
,                
     
                '
     
󹻁    :
  ,            
  
   
       
      
          ,     
 
 
󷖳󷖴󷖵󷖶󷖷 :     
      ,   ,       
   (  )           
        
    ,      
   
            ,  
    
 
2 
󷶼󷶽󷶾󷷀󷶿 2.   ( 380415 ):     
 ,       ,       
           ,    
             
󺃫󺃬󺃭󺃮󺃯󺃰󺃱      
            ,    
    
󹻁     -   :
           ( )  ,  
,     
            

                 

             ,  
     
󹻁   :
           
               , 
       
                 
 
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨   
              
 :
               

,      
           
        
2 
󷕘󷕙󷕚       
   ,       '  
   ,       "" (
)           ,      
  
   -      
  
       ,   
   
      ,        
 
󷆫󷆪  
         
  -           , 
       
      ,   -    
󷙎󷙐󷙏 
               

-   , ,          
          
      
        -    
  ,           
   ,             
      
-
7.         
:    
   590            ,  
  ( )      '     , 
2 
,                   
           ,      
   
           
  605  
,           ,     ,   , 
 ,              
( )   ,            
   
  16    ,    ,       ,  
              
  
     ,  606            
   '   ,         
(-)   ,              
  
 ,         
 
    ,            
,           ,      
       
 
               
        ,  -      
            
,            ,    
                 
 ,                 
       ,           

 ,                 
             '    
  
2 
  
      ,             
               :
  :  ,         
             
  :      ,     
     ,    -
  :            , 
             
 :        ,      
             
      
    
       ,          
        :
1.  -  -       '  
2.  -          
3.  -      
    
4.            -   
 
 
             ,   
  ,   :
1.  -           
2.  -       
               ,  
          ,      
  
   
             (- )
               
       ,       
2 
       ,    ,     
                 
 
             ( )
         ,       
               
  
   41        647         
    ,               

,   ,    
         
,         
 ,        

       
-     ,     
       , ,         
-               
     
      
          
 ,               ,  ,   
         
8.          
: 1.  : 
 
      
      (   
)    (      )      ,
        ,   '       
   

,    ,          ,    
   
2 
 :      '  ,    
  '   
         
2.   ( 850 ):     
                
 
850    - ,       () '   ,
    
        
 
   :
        
   
      

 :      
,    
   '              , 
       
3.  I   I   
  (871907 ):
 
 ( )    
         
  (907955 ):
         
    '   ,      
     
 :       ,     
           ( 949  ) 
   ,      
2 
4.     -    (985-1014 .)
         
:
 :
    
     
              
   
  :
    ,       
     ,       
 :
     
    -  -
 :
      ,          
      
 :        
;     
     ,          
         -       

5.    (10141044 ):    
              
 :
 :
        
,            
" " (  )   
 :
  ( , )     
2 
,        '   

:
          

 :            
           (    ) 
 , -     ,     
     
6.   -    ( 1070-1279 )
  ,              
       ,      :
  :
     
          
        
      
 
1279   ,           , 
     
 :            
              
    ,      '      
     
:    
    ,    :
               

 ,           
 
     '          
 
             
 
 
2 
  ( )
         
     ,          
,   ,  ,        
    
  ,    
   -     
,   
,          -     
 ,         -     
  
"               

       ,         "